All Clinical

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Xylitol: the healthy sugar

Xylitol can be used to prevent many oral and respiratory diseases. It is now incorporated into a wide range of products, giving the professional and patient many different options

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Oral ulceration: aetiology, diagnosis and treatment

Oral ulceration is common and the causes are very varied. In this article, the authors outline the main causes of oral ulceration and the importance of the clinical history to ensure correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment

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The origins and evolution of fixed orthodontic appliances

Orthodontics became a discipline in its own right in the late 19th century but the use of appliances to straighten teeth dates back more than 3,000 years. Appliances evolved a great deal over the past two centuries and digital technology means this progress should continue

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A matter of taste

This article will demonstrate how complex the sense of taste can be and highlight the effects that a lack of tast can have on a person's quality of life

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Making better mouthguards to prevent sports injury

Custom-made mouthguards best protect the teeth and jaws from trauma during contact sports. Their basic design has remained unchanged for decades but research into their materials and construction, along with an improved design, should make them more effective and comfortable

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New teeth in a day and the role of dental nurses

General dental practices are increasingly using implant procedures to replace all the teeth in one arch in one day. Dental nurses need to know about how this is carried out so they can support dentists and patients; such knowledge can also improve their career opportunities

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Gingival inflammation and bleeding: an overview

Gingivitis and bleeding gums are commonplace. Gingival inflammation can progress into periodontitis and is also linked to a variety of health concerns. While gingivitis can often be resolved with good oral hygiene, some gum problems require referral for further investigation

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Reducing the impact of ageing on dental health

Older people are more likely than previous generations to have their natural teeth and are less willing to accept dentures. Dental care professionals need to consider a number of factors that affect the dental health of older people, and employ preventive measures

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Quality assurance for dental radiography

Quality assurance programmes for dental radiography are needed to ensure that images are consistently of a high standard. All aspects of the imaging process must be monitored to reduce the number of repeat radiographs needed, and to ensure radiography is carried out efficiently

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An introduction to air polishing and its benefits

Air polishing is more comfortable and quicker to use than traditional scale and polish cleaning methods, and is suitable for a range of patients. Offering this service could also be an effective way of promoting your practice

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Sugar-free gum and dental caries: a high-impact approach

Dental caries remain a major public health problem. However, research has demonstrated that minimal intervention and management approaches can make a dramatic impact in preventing dental caries. Among the most impactful tools in this new approach is sugar-free chewing gum